Which treatment step should be taken for someone experiencing hyperventilation?

Encouraging slow breathing is critical for someone experiencing hyperventilation because hyperventilation often results from anxiety or stress, leading to increased breathing rates that can disrupt the balance of carbon dioxide and oxygen in the body. By promoting slow, controlled breathing, you help the individual regain control over their respiratory rate, allowing their carbon dioxide levels to stabilize. This step can alleviate symptoms like dizziness, tingling in the hands, and shortness of breath, which are common during hyperventilation episodes.

Administering oxygen immediately may not be appropriate; hyperventilation typically does not require supplemental oxygen as the individual is not deprived of oxygen, and too much oxygen can exacerbate the issue. Providing food or a cold compress does not address the root cause of hyperventilation and is not considered effective treatment for managing the immediate symptoms.